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KMID : 0379720030170020333
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Journal of Korean Community Health Nursing Academic Society
2003 Volume.17 No. 2 p.333 ~ p.341
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A Study on the Repeated Blood-Donation and Health Promotion Behavior, Self-efficacy, and Self-esteem of Blood-donors.
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Abstract
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This study was designed to provide basic strategies of nursing intervention in order to keep and obtain healthy, responsible and regular donors by investigating and analyzing relationships of health promotion behavior, self-efficacy and self-esteem of blood-donors.
The subjects collected for the research were four hundred and sixty-eight individuals who participated in platelet donation at a university hospital apheresis unit in Seoul.
The data for this study were collected between May and June, 2002 using questionnaires.
The results were as follows.
１. The proportion of subjects who have not had previous experience of whole blood-donation was 13.7％, while the proportion of subjects who have had two times previous experiences was 16.2％ and over five times was 30.6％.
２. Mean score of health promotion behavior was 2.7 (range 1-4), self-efficacy was 3.8 (range 1-5) and self-esteem was 3.3 (range 1-4), which showed higher than middle.
３. There was positive significant relationship between the number of blood-donation and health promotion behavior as well as the number of blood donation and self-efficacy.
４. Positive significant relationship existed between the number of whole blood-donation and the number of apheresis blood-donation.
Therefore, to increase recurrence of blood-donation, it is necessary to establish more effective and organized nursing intervention strategies that can promote the health promotion behavior, self-efficacy and self-esteem of blood-donors.
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